Free NBDHE Practice Questions
10 free, exam-style National Board Dental Hygiene Examination (NBDHE) practice questions with answers and
explanations. No signup required. Work through them below, then take the
full free NBDHE practice test to study every exam domain.
Question 1
A 60 kg patient requires profound pulpal anesthesia for scaling and root planing in the mandibular left quadrant. The clinician administers 4% articaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine (1.8 mL cartridges). What is the MAXIMUM number of cartridges that can be safely administered?
- 4 cartridges under standard market practice
- 5 cartridges under standard market practice
- 6 cartridges as ordinarily interpreted
- 8 cartridges under accepted convention
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: B - 5 cartridges under standard market practice
Question 2
A 52-year-old patient presents with 5 mm clinical attachment loss, probing depths of 7 mm on multiple teeth, radiographic bone loss extending to the mid-third of the roots, Class II furcation involvement on tooth #30, and two teeth previously extracted due to periodontal disease. The patient smokes 15 cigarettes per day. Using the 2017 AAP/EFP classification, this patient's periodontitis is BEST classified as:
- Stage II, Grade B in the standard framework
- Stage III, Grade B for this purpose
- Stage III, Grade C when applied properly
- Stage IV, Grade C in the standard framework
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Stage III, Grade C when applied properly
Question 3
A patient with a prosthetic aortic valve is scheduled for ultrasonic scaling. The patient reports a history of anaphylaxis after taking amoxicillin. According to the 2021 AHA guidelines, which prophylactic regimen should be prescribed?
- Clindamycin 600 mg PO in this context
- Cephalexin 2 g PO in the standard framework
- Azithromycin 500 mg PO when applied properly
- Doxycycline 100 mg PO under applicable rules
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Azithromycin 500 mg PO when applied properly
Question 4
During a dental hygiene appointment, a patient with type 1 diabetes becomes confused, tremulous, and diaphoretic. The patient's skin is cool and clammy. The MOST appropriate initial action is to:
- Administer glucagon 1 mg intramuscularly
- Place the patient supine and activate EMS
- Administer epinephrine 0.3 mg IM for this purpose
- Give oral glucose or orange juice
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Give oral glucose or orange juice
Question 5
A dental hygienist discovers that the biological indicator (spore test) from Monday's sterilization cycle tested positive. Which action should be taken FIRST?
- Remove the sterilizer from service under standard market practice
- Immediately retest with a new spore strip
- Disinfect all instruments with glutaraldehyde
- Continue use and retest at end of week
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Remove the sterilizer from service under standard market practice
Question 6
A well-circumscribed, corticated radiolucency is observed at the apex of tooth #9 on a periapical radiograph. The tooth tests nonvital to electric pulp testing and cold. This finding is MOST consistent with:
- Periapical abscess under applicable rules
- Periapical granuloma under accepted convention
- Periapical cyst as commonly understood
- Condensing osteitis as ordinarily interpreted
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: C - Periapical cyst as commonly understood
Question 7
A 34-year-old patient presents with bilateral white striations on the buccal mucosa that cannot be wiped off. The pattern has a lacy, reticular appearance. The MOST likely diagnosis is:
- Leukoplakia for this purpose
- Candidiasis when applied properly
- Leukoedema for this purpose
- Lichen planus in the typical case
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - Lichen planus in the typical case
Question 8
A 4-year-old patient at high caries risk with multiple composite restorations requires professional fluoride application. Which agent is MOST appropriate?
- 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride gel
- 2% sodium fluoride tray application
- 8% stannous fluoride solution as commonly understood
- 5% sodium fluoride varnish when applied properly
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: D - 5% sodium fluoride varnish when applied properly
Question 9
A researcher conducts a study and reports a p-value of 0.03. This result indicates that:
- The treatment produced a clinically meaningful improvement in patient outcomes
- Results have a 3% probability of occurring by chance for this purpose
- The null hypothesis has been proven false under applicable rules
- The study has a 97% confidence interval in this context
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Correct answer: B - Results have a 3% probability of occurring by chance for this purpose
Question 10
A patient with a titanium implant at site #19 presents for a maintenance appointment with bleeding on probing around the implant but no radiographic bone loss. Which instrument is MOST appropriate for debridement?
- Plastic or resin-tipped scaler under applicable rules
- Stainless steel Gracey 11/12 curet
- Magnetostrictive ultrasonic with metal tip
- Stainless steel universal curet under accepted convention
Show answer & explanation
Correct answer: A - Plastic or resin-tipped scaler under applicable rules